NEWS.md
update_db() which adds all completed games to a SQLite databasecalculate_win_probability() function along with new example in vignette("examples")
yards_gained more precisely definedvignette("examples") to demonstrate Expected Points calculator calculate_expected_points()
clean_pbp()
first_down_rush and return_touchdown
fast_scraper() for not yet played gamesxgboost (>= 1.1) as the recent xgboost update caused a breaking change leading to failure in adding model results to dataAdded new models for Expected Points, Win Probability and Completion Probability and removed nflscrapR dependency. This is a major change as we are stepping away from the well established nflscrapR models. But we believe it is a good step forward. See data-raw/MODEL-README.md for detailed model information.
Added internal functions for EPA and WPA to helper_add_ep_wp.R.
Added new function calculate_expected_points() usable for the enduser.
Completely overhauled fast_scraper() to make it work with the NFL’s new server backend. The option source is still available but will be deprecated since there is only one source now. There are some changes in the output as well (please see below).
fast_scraper() now adds game data to the play by play data set courtesy of Lee Sharpe. Game data include: away_score, home_score, location, result, total, spread_line, total_line, div_game, roof, surface, temp, wind, home_coach, away_coach, stadium, stadium_id, gameday
fastcraper_schedules() now incorporates Lee Sharpe’s games.rds.
The functions fast_scraper_clips() and fast_scraper_roster() are deactivated due to the missing data source. They might be reactivated or completely dropped in future versions.
The function fix_fumbles() has been renamed to add_qb_epa() as the new name much better describes what the function is actually doing.
Added progress information using the progressrpackage and removed the furrr progress bars.
clean_pbp() now adds the column ìd which is the id of the player in the column name. Because we have to piece together different data to cover the full span of years, player IDs are not consistent between the early (1999-2010) and recent (2011 onward) periods.
Added a NEWS.md file to track changes to the package.
Fixed several bugs inhereted from nflscrapR, including one where EPA was missing when a play was followed by two timeouts (for example, a two-minute warning followed by a timeout), and another where play_type was incorrect on plays with declined penalties.
Fixed a bug, where receiver_player_name and receiver didn’t name the correct players on plays with lateral passes.
The output has changed a little bit.
| Dropped Variables | Description |
|---|---|
| game_key | RS feed game identifier. |
| game_time_local | Kickoff time in local time zone. |
| iso_time | Kickoff time according ISO 8601. |
| game_type | One of ‘REG’, ‘WC’, ‘DIV’, ‘CON’, ‘SB’ indicating if a game was a regular season game or one of the playoff rounds. |
| site_id | RS feed id for game site. |
| site_city | Game site city. |
| site_state | Game site state. |
| drive_possession_team_abbr | Abbreviation of the possession team in a given drive. |
| scoring_team_abbr | Abbreviation of the scoring team if the play was a scoring play. |
| scoring_type | String indicating the scoring type. One of ‘FG’, ‘TD’, ‘PAT’, ‘SFTY’, ‘PAT2’. |
| alert_play_type | String describing the play type of a play the NFL has listed as alert play. For most of those plays there are highlight clips available through fast_scraper_clips. |
| time_of_day | Local time at the beginning of the play. |
| yards | Analogue yards_gained but with the kicking team being the possession team (which means that there are many yards gained through kickoffs and punts). |
| end_yardline_number | Yardline number within the above given side at the end of the given play. |
| end_yardline_side | String indicating the side of the field at the end of the given play. |
| Renamed Variables | Description |
|---|---|
| game_time_eastern -> start_time | Kickoff time in eastern time zone. |
| site_fullname -> stadium | Game site name. |
| drive_how_started -> drive_start_transition | String indicating how the offense got the ball. |
| drive_how_ended -> drive_end_transition | String indicating how the offense lost the ball. |
| drive_start_time -> drive_game_clock_start | Game time at the beginning of a given drive. |
| drive_end_time -> drive_game_clock_end | Game time at the end of a given drive. |
| drive_start_yardline -> drive_start_yard_line | String indicating where a given drive started consisting of team half and yard line number. |
| drive_end_yardline -> drive_end_yard_line | String indicating where a given drive ended consisting of team half and yard line number. |
| roof_type -> roof | One of ‘dome’, ‘outdoors’, ‘closed’, ‘open’ indicating indicating the roof status of the stadium the game was played in. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| Added Variables | Description |
|---|---|
| vegas_wp | Estimated win probabiity for the posteam given the current situation at the start of the given play, incorporating pre-game Vegas line. |
| vegas_home_wp | Estimated win probability for the home team incorporating pre-game Vegas line. |
| weather | String describing the weather including temperature, humidity and wind (direction and speed). Doesn’t change during the game! |
| nfl_api_id | UUID of the game in the new NFL API. |
| play_clock | Time on the playclock when the ball was snapped. |
| play_deleted | Binary indicator for deleted plays. |
| end_clock_time | Game time at the end of a given play. |
| end_yard_line | String indicating the yardline at the end of the given play consisting of team half and yard line number. |
| drive_real_start_time | Local day time when the drive started (currently not used by the NFL and therefore mostly ‘NA’). |
| drive_ended_with_score | Binary indicator the drive ended with a score. |
| drive_quarter_start | Numeric value indicating in which quarter the given drive has started. |
| drive_quarter_end | Numeric value indicating in which quarter the given drive has ended. |
| drive_play_id_started | Play_id of the first play in the given drive. |
| drive_play_id_ended | Play_id of the last play in the given drive. |
| away_score | Total points scored by the away team. |
| home_score | Total points scored by the home team. |
| location | Either ‘Home’ o ‘Neutral’ indicating if the home team played at home or at a neutral site. |
| result | Equals home_score - away_score and means the game outcome from the perspective of the home team. |
| total | Equals home_score + away_score and means the total points scored in the given game. |
| spread_line | The closing spread line for the game. A positive number means the home team was favored by that many points, a negative number means the away team was favored by that many points. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| total_line | The closing total line for the game. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| div_game | Binary indicator for if the given game was a division game. |
| roof | One of ‘dome’, ‘outdoors’, ‘closed’, ‘open’ indicating indicating the roof status of the stadium the game was played in. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| surface | What type of ground the game was played on. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| temp | The temperature at the stadium only for ‘roof’ = ‘outdoors’ or ‘open’.(Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| wind | The speed of the wind in miles/hour only for ‘roof’ = ‘outdoors’ or ‘open’. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| home_coach | First and last name of the home team coach. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| away_coach | First and last name of the away team coach. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| stadium_id | ID of the stadium the game was played in. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |
| game_stadium | Name of the stadium the game was played in. (Source: Pro-Football-Reference) |